Exploring Tanzania: Why Visit Zanzibar and Things to Do

Tanzania has been known as a premiere safari destination: rugged landscapes, mouth-dropping wildlife and strong National Geographic feels. But in spite of its resounding name when it comes to wildlife, its reputation on having a piece of tropical paradise called Zanzibar still makes noise. This only proves that there are clear-cut reasons as to why people visit Zanzibar.

Located on the Swahili coast just 25 to 50 kilometers east of mainland Tanzania, Zanzibar is an Indian Ocean archipelago made up of two large islands and several other small ones. The largest of all the islands is Unguja, which is often mistakenly called “Zanzibar” and the second largest is Pemba, both of which offer extraordinary stretches of pristine beaches.

Boasting an extravagant string of white sand beaches, luxury resorts and an envy-worthy year-round sunshine, Zanzibar offers more than just a chunk of tropical paradise. It is, in fact, also home of the Zanzibar Servaline Genet, the Zanzibar Leopard and the almost extinct Zanzibar Red Colobus Monkey. With a very rich history, Zanzibar is also known for historical tours including a visit to Maruhubi Palace Ruins, Old Anglican Church, The Palace Museum, Mangapwani Slave Chamber, Arab Fort and of course the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Stone Town, which features an ancient trading center, mosques and some intriguing winding lanes.

Why visit Zanzibar

Given the scenery alone that the island provides, it wouldn’t be too hard to convince anyone that Zanzibar is one of the most unreal tropical destinations in Africa and even the world. Still, here are 8 reasons why it is must to visit Zanzibar:

#1 - Rich history and vibrant cultural heritage

The island is steeped in history and culture that is both intriguing and fascinating, That is why visiting Stone Town is a must, if you visit Zanzibar. Although the place has been inhabited for over 20,000 years, the real history starts when the islands became a base for voyaging traders from different parts of the world. Hence, the cultural mix in Zanzibar is truly unique – Arab, Indian, Persian, African and European influences. And of course, the influence of this fusion is most evident in Stone Town.

#2 - Dream-like beaches

An obvious point, Zanzibar’s beaches are some of the most exquisite ones in the world. The islands are blessed with fine white sands, crystal clear turquoise waters, peaceful lagoons and a world-class coral wilderness that makes it a top diving destination.

The east coast of Zanzibar is easily known as the “tidal coast” because all beaches in this area are tidal. Although they have varying tidal degrees, tides in the east can be particularly pronounced reaching up to 4 meters of height difference between high and low tide during equinox. This area also boasts of palm tree-fringed beaches and a grand coral reef protecting its beautiful lagoon. Travelers who are particularly active and interested in watersports, snorkelling and boating would really love this piece of paradise!

The northwest coast is the calm portion of Zanzibar. The beaches in here are lovely, non-tidal and very welcoming for swimmers any day. Since this is a very popular tourist spot, the northwest beaches are the busiest in Zanzibar.

Down under in the southwest coast of the island is a string of beaches known to provide ample opportunities to see whales  (especially in August and September) and even swim with dolphins.

Top 3 beaches in Zanzibar:

• Nungwi Beach
• Kendwa Beach
• Paje Beach

#3 - Water sports and other activities

Whether you’re vacationing with your family or friends, backpacking alone, or on a romantic getaway with your significant other, Zanzibar can guarantee a relaxing and unforgettable time. If you’re in for some R&R, you are welcome to lay around the beach, bask under the sun and just enjoy paradise. If you’re more into adventure sports like surfing, diving, kite surfing, paddle-boarding or even snorkeling and fishing, Zanzibar’s got it, too! The best thing is, there are other things you can enjoy beyond the beach including historical trips and Spice Tour.

#4 - Romantic in every way

Zanzibar is world-renowned for the intimate vibe it projects. In fact, many Tanzania Honeymoon Safari tours include at least a few days of exclusive island retreat in Zanzibar for a well-deserved romantic getaway – from romantic beachside dinners to star-studded quality times at the beach to isolated bandas and private beach escapes, Zanzibar will definitely not run out of romance!

#5 - Perfect weather

Because the archipelago sits very near the Equator, it enjoys a fine, clear sky and sunny weather all year-round. The wettest months are April and May but even when it rains, it doesn’t last long. So imagine having lots of sunshine with an equal amount of day and night… It’s always perfect for beach picnics and water sports, and enough reason to sip piña coladas everyday, yes?

#6 - Great food scene

Having a unique mix of cultures means having a unique variety of cuisines, too! With some borrowed flavors from its early settlers such as Portuguese, Indian and Middle Easterners, plus a wide-range of fresh homegrown spices that makes every dish even more mouth-watering that it already is, Zanzibar’s food scene truly offers something good for every taste bud.

Of course, fresh seafood is always a popular choice on the menu. For most locals, Octopus is a main favorite. After all, it’s widely available in both street food stalls and hotels throughout the island. If you’re feeling up to it, you can even catch your own meal!

Aside from the fresh seafood and delish local cuisines, you can also find many charming little cafes, street food and market food all over Zanzibar. One famous dish which is definitely a must-try is their famous spicy rice, Pilau.

#7 - Red colobus monkeys

In Zanzibar, you can find the Zanzibar colobus monkeys which are a species of red colobus monkeys endemic to the island of Unguja. It is one of the world’s most endangered primates. The good news is, despite being known for its history and beaches, Zanzibar has this hidden gem of a national park called Jozani Forest.

#8 Great place to clock off from reality

Truly, Zanzibar is a perfect place to unwind, relax and maybe even unplug from the modern world for a while. You can set aside all those exciting beach activities and historical escapades, but you can’t deny that a dose of vitamin sea and of course some vitamin D makes a perfect equation for relaxation.

Things To Do

Depending on what kind of holiday you’re up to, here are the top things to do in Zanzibar:

• Beach activities: kayaking, water skiing, surfing, kite surfing, scuba diving, snorkeling and fishing -- You will be able to see a world-class coral wilderness that’s one of the most beautiful in the world. You can also enjoy calm waters if you want to relax under coconut palm trees with a cold drink on hand; or you can have fun with the tides. You will truly not run out of options in Zanzibar beaches.
• See whales and dolphins -- It’s not everyday when you can just go to the beach and see these beautiful creatures, right?
• Explore Stone Town -- A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Stone Town is a living museum of East Africa’s rich history. Saunter around the stone-walled town, discover the story to every wall, see quirky markets and shops, and be amazed with ancient architecture.
• Experience Dhow Safaris -- Dhow is a special traditional wooden boat in Zanzibar. Try riding it during high tide and revel in glorious sunsets that touch the blue waters of the Indian Ocean.
• Go on a Spice Tour -- It’s a sacrilege to miss out on this when in Zanzibar given that the island is a melting pot of homegrown exotic spices. Not only will you learn more about the spices, you will also have a chance to join a cooking lesson Zanzibari style!
• Shopping in local markets -- There are a lot of markets and curio shops where you can get trinkets, shoes, jewellery and more!
• Visit museums -- Appreciate Zanzibar’s heritage by checking out exhibits and  museums including the House of Wonders, Sultan Palace and Anthropological Museum.
• Explore Jozani Forest -- Who wouldn’t want to visit a national park that’s nestled in a tropical beach paradise? It is the last sanctuary of the famous but super rare red Colobus monkeys and even harder to spot Zanzibar Sykes’ monkey. Along with primates are Bushbaby, 50 different species of butterflies and 40 species of birds.

You can easily combine these activities into one itinerary. Check out Zanzibar tours for a more comprehensive, organized and memorable Zanzibar experience.